So we ended our two hour seminar today talking about apocalyptic literature, a genre which I am fairly wary of for a number of reasons. (As you can see from the post title, this is not the only time I will talk about the apocalypse. It is a big part of environmental literature and could not possibly be covered in one text post.)
Apocalyptic literature, whether books or films, is always theatrical, fantastical, and downright unbelievable. And this poses a very real problem for environmentalists when the causes of the apocalypse are environmental - e.g. from climate change - as rather than making climate change seem like a realistic possibility, it makes it a horror story which can only happen in a writers imagination.
When you try and define "apocalypse" and get past the religious definitions (I shall return to them in a later post), the
OED defines it as "
a disaster resulting in drastic, irreversible damage to human society or the environment, esp. on a global scale; a cataclysm". The problem I have with this definition is that it does not seem big enough. Although it is on a global scale, it is not total, i.e. there are always survivors. Even in Cormac Mccarthy's "
The Road" where the entire plant population is wiped out - in itself impossible but for now I will let it slide - humans survive. Or in Stephen King's "
The Stand", there is a percentage of the population, however small, which is miraculously immune to the deadly virus which wiped out the rest of the human populous. This is what I mean by making it seem fantastical. These things could happen, it's true, however what could not happen is that people survive. Humans are adaptable, we are survivors, I cannot deny that, but the chance of even 1% of the population being immune to some incurable disease they have never been exposed to is so monumentally tiny that it is negligible. By drawing their inspiration from the almost completely implausible, writers are guilty of making the very feasible fall into the category of dramatic speculation.
Look at the film
2012 as an example. If you haven't seen it - spoiler alert - the whole world floods. This does not lead people to believe that the whole world could actually flood. It does not do this because the idea of that happening to you, to your family and friends is just too terrible. Your mind will not let you think about something so horrific because it is personal, but also because it is too big. It is an idea that we cannot comprehend. It is this same reason that these things are set within our lifetimes and not 1000 years in the future, it's too much for our imagination. But that's another post entirely...